Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus

Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus.

1. Nicotine, 20 mug/ml, briefly and partially blocked the longitudinal contractions of a chick vagus nerve-oesophagus preparation to nerve stimulation, but potentiated them in the presence of hyoscine, 10 mug/ml.2. Strychnine, 20 mug/ml, antagonized the longitudinal contractions of the chick oesophagus to nerve stimulation, though not to acetylcholine or 5-hydroxytryptamine. Hyoscine, 10 mug/ml...

Myogenic mechanism for peristalsis in the cat esophagus.

A myogenic control system (MCS) is a fundamental determinant of peristalsis in the stomach, small bowel, and colon. In the esophagus, attention has focused on neuronal control, the potential for a MCS receiving less attention. The myogenic properties of the cat esophagus were studied in vitro with and without nerves blocked by 1 microM TTX. Muscle contraction was recorded, while electrical acti...

The myogenic component in distention-induced peristalsis in the guinea pig small intestine.

In an in vitro model for distention-induced peristalsis in the guinea pig small intestine, the electrical activity, intraluminal pressure, and outflow of contents were studied simultaneously to search for evidence of myogenic control activity. Intraluminal distention induced periods of nifedipine-sensitive slow wave activity with superimposed action potentials, alternating with periods of quies...

Myogenic and neurogenic factors in the control of pyeloureteral motility and ureteral peristalsis.

Myogenic Tone in Isolated Perfused Vessels

In situ studies yield only indirect evidence as to whether non-neurogenic vascular tone results from an intrinsic myogenic tendency of the smooth muscle cell to contract or is due to stimulation of the muscle by some vasoactive humoral influence of the environment. In the current study, small resistance vessels from different vascular beds, from various levels of the arterial tree, and from sev...